濵 ƹ 巯Ŀ ϴ !
ƴ϶ ̷ !
巯Ŀ 濵 ʸ 濵 ƹ̴. ״ ð (Theodore Levitt), ʸ Ʋ(Philip Kotler) 밡 ̴. Ƿ ݵ 巯Ŀκ Ѵ. 巯Ŀ ̶ κ ϴ Ͻ ü̸ 糪 Ȱ ξ ū ̴. , 䱸 ϴ Ȥ ο 䱸 âϱ ̶ ִ. 巯Ŀ ȸ â⡯̶ Ѵ. Ƿ ϱ ʼҰ 濵 ߽ ȴ.
̴. ظ ݵ ü Ұϱ ̷ å ( ) ذ ( )̶ ȭ ϰ ȴ. ̷ ǹ̿ øŭ̳ ǹ̿ , ߸ оߵ ٰ ִ. å ó ̳, ذ ̷ ʸ ִ. оߵ ʺ ưưؾ Ÿ ִ ̴. ̷а Ģ ˰ ־߸ پ ̴.
߰濵 ȭ Ʈ̴. 1956 巯Ŀ ̷ Ų ȭ , 濵 ȹ, , ǥ , 濵 ϳ ý ϴ ִ. ̳ , Ȱ ִ. ֿ δ 20 巯Ŀ , 20 巯Ŀ , 巯Ŀ ̷ Թ, 巯Ŀ , 巯Ŀ 濵 ũϡ, 巯Ŀ 濵 ִ å ִ.
巯Ŀ
1. ̶ ΰ?
1. ̶ Ͻ
2. ϸ
3. ÿ ʿϴ
4. 츮 ȸ ϴ ȸΰ? ڹϴ κ
5. ڱݵ ȴ
2. ȯ
1. ȸ ȿ ִ ǰ , ȸ ۿ ִ ǰ
2. ذḸδ ¥ ذ Ұϴ
3. ƴ϶ ȸ ڿ ϶
4. ȭ ̴
5. ȭ ʴ´
6. ͵ ó
7. ü
8. Ƴ ؼ ð ʿϴ
3. ã
1. Ѵ
2. ǰ ŷ ϴ ̴
3. ̹ 迡 ִ ƴϴ
4. ո̴
5. ȸ簡 ϴ ʴ
6. źα ִ
7. 뵵 ָ϶
8. ż
9. 忡 ǰ ǹ̰
10. ڻ Ӹ ƴ϶ ü
4. Ͻ ȸ
1. о߸ ϸ
2. Դ ߿Ѱ ϶
3. ʴ ̹ ָ϶
4. ٸ ȸ ǰ ϴ غ
5. 츮 ȸ簡 ȸ Ư¡ ϴ ġ ʴ´
6. ϴ ٶ ǰ
7. ǰ ȸ ִ
8. ұ ӿ ȸ ִ
9. ̹ Ͼ ̷ ָ
10. ȭ ȸ
11. ν ȭ ļ ȴ
5. ü ̴
1. ؼ, Կ
2. ǹ̸ ٲ
3. 켱϶
4. ϴ° .
5. ̹ Ȱ
6. ǥ
1. ǥ Ǹž
2. 䱸
3. ǥ ǰ پϰ ν ȴ
4. ǥ å
5. ǰ ַ°
6. ȭ ٰȭ 縳Ѿ ϴ
7. ȸ ľ
1. ִ Ͽ츦
2. ִ Ͽ찡 ´
3. ʰ س ִ ӿ ִ
4. پ Ͽ ſ
ġ