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Ŵ θ νĵǴ ǻͰ Ŀ´̼ϴ ڸűߴ. ư 4 ô븦 ¾ ǻ ü Ǵ ΰ 츮 ġ ñ Ű ִ. ǻʹ Ͼ(ENIAC) 1943 ̸(John von Neumann) ߵǾ. ƮͿ ΰ, κ ź߰, ̵ ǻ ʰ Ǿ. ⥰ ٷٸ, ǻ Ȯ ִ. ڴ ǻ ߴ. 1943 ǻ ź 1985 PC ª ȣ Ǯ Ư¡̴.100 ä ð ǻ Ź ϸ俬ϰ ְ ִ. ũμƮ , Z źߴ ˾ƺ ̵ ־ ʰ .
ǻ Ŀ´̼ ô- ǻ ߺ ͳ (1940s~1980s)
ϵ ϴ.